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← GeographyWhich risk significantly increases when rising magma incorporates substantial groundwater near a stratovolcano crater?
A)Effusive eruption of basaltic lava
B)Formation of a pyroclastic surge✓
C)Increased sulfur dioxide emissions
D)Glacial outburst flood intensification
💡 Explanation
When rising magma rapidly heats groundwater, a powerful phreatomagmatic eruption is initiated because the water flashes to steam, causing explosive fragmentation of the magma and the surrounding rocks, generating a pyroclastic surge. Therefore a pyroclastic surge results, rather than effusive eruption, increased SO2, or glacial outburst, which require different magmatic and environmental conditions.
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