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← HistoryWhich risk was historically increased in bronze socketed axe heads during repeated heavy impacts on wood?
A)Annealing of the blade edge
B)Work hardening initiating fracture✓
C)Oxidation causing rapid corrosion
D)Elastic deformation reducing effectiveness
💡 Explanation
During repeated impacts, the crystal structure of the bronze undergoes plastic deformation, causing work hardening because dislocations accumulate, leading to increased brittleness and eventual fracture. Therefore fracture initiation increases, rather than annealing, oxidation, or elastic deformation, which require thermal input, reactive environment, or lower stress, respectively.
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