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← HistoryWhich soil degradation process accelerates on pre-Columbian Andean terraces lacking sufficient drainage?
A)Laterization due to iron oxidation
B)Salinization from rising water table✓
C)Podzolization enhanced by acid rain
D)Calcification via carbonate precipitation
💡 Explanation
When terraces lack drainage, the water table rises, causing capillary action that draws salts to the surface, leading to salinization. Therefore, salinization results, rather than laterization, podzolization, or calcification which require specific climate regimes and mineral compositions not necessarily linked to drainage.
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