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← GeographyWhich soil profile development is increased where groundwater fluctuates near surface?
A)Enhanced eluviation of clay minerals
B)Accelerated organic matter decomposition
C)Intensified iron and manganese redox✓
D)Increased rate of primary weathering
💡 Explanation
Fluctuating groundwater increases the wet/dry cycle, which causes redox cycling. This increased oxidation and reduction causes alternating mobilization and precipitation of iron and manganese because of this pedogenesis; therefore, distinct colored bands form, rather than uniform leaching.
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