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Which structural failure mode most challenged early iron bridge construction given iron's limited elasticity?

A)Buckling of compression members
B)Shear failure in bolted connections
C)Tensile rupture at stress concentrations
D)Torsional deformation of support piers

💡 Explanation

When early iron was used, limited elasticity meant less ability to distribute stress, and stress concentrations around holes or sharp corners caused the iron to exceed its tensile strength, leading to rupture. Therefore tensile rupture was the most significant challenge, rather than buckling, shear, or torsion, which are influenced by other factors.

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