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Geography

Which volcanic chain development results from divergent plate thinning?

A)Linear chain perpendicular to spreading
B)Arcuate clusters behind subduction zones
C)Parallel ridges offset by transforms
D)Isolated cones with radial symmetry

💡 Explanation

A linear volcanic chain arises due to decompression melting, because lithospheric thinning causes the asthenosphere to rise and partially melt via adiabatic decompression. This forms volcanoes along the divergent boundary, therefore a chain perpendicular to the plate motion results, rather than arcs associated with subduction.

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