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Which volcanic outcome increases when basalt viscosity rises?

A)Explosive eruption column height
B)Formation of shield volcanoes
C)Lava flow average distance
D)Frequency of effusive eruptions

💡 Explanation

Increased basalt viscosity enhances trapped gas pressure, therefore escalating explosive potential via volatile release, a process called volatile fractionation, rather than forming shield volcanoes or promoting lava flow, because lower viscosity basalt allows more efficient degassing.

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