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← GeographyWhich volcanic outcome increases when basalt viscosity rises?
A)Explosive eruption column height✓
B)Formation of shield volcanoes
C)Lava flow average distance
D)Frequency of effusive eruptions
💡 Explanation
Increased basalt viscosity enhances trapped gas pressure, therefore escalating explosive potential via volatile release, a process called volatile fractionation, rather than forming shield volcanoes or promoting lava flow, because lower viscosity basalt allows more efficient degassing.
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