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← GeographyWhich weathering outcome impacts cavern formation specifically because of karst topography and groundwater?
A)Carbonic acid dissolution rates increase✓
B)Oxidation produces insoluble iron oxides
C)Thermal fluctuation increases grain fracturing
D)Sheeting causes exfoliation of rock
💡 Explanation
Increased carbonic acid dissolution is critical to cavern formation: groundwater absorbs CO2, forming carbonic acid that dissolves limestone via chemical weathering; cavern develops; therefore, dissolution rates increase, rather than oxidation/thermal fluctuation/exfoliation–which affect surface weathering.
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