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← Language & CommunicationWhy does Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia represent a double dissociation in cognitive neuroscience after a stroke?
A)Shared neural substrates are uniformly damaged
B)Recovery patterns exhibit complete overlap
C)Distinct functions show selective impairments✓
D)Behavioral deficits follow identical trajectories
💡 Explanation
The distinct functions of language production and comprehension are selectively impaired because Broca's and Wernicke's areas are damaged respectively, therefore demonstrating a double dissociation. This means that damage to one area impairs one function while leaving the other intact, rather than both areas being damaged and affecting both functions equally.
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