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← Human Body & HealthWhy does chronic low-grade inflammation promote tumor progression despite anti-tumor immune responses?
A)Decreased cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity
B)Impaired antigen presentation by dendritic cells
C)Cytokine-mediated NF-κB activation within tumor cells✓
D)Reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity
💡 Explanation
Chronic inflammation facilitates tumor progression because cytokines released during inflammation activate NF-κB signaling within tumor cells, promoting cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, NF-κB activation drives tumor growth, rather than T cell or NK cell impairment, which represent different immune evasion mechanisms.
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