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Language & Communication

Why does extracting probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) from a large, automatically parsed corpus for use in a statistical machine translation (SMT) system often lead to suboptimal translation performance?

A)Parsers optimize for broad syntactic coverage
B)SMT systems ignore syntactic information
C)Corpus parse errors propagate to PCFGs
D)PCFGs cannot model lexical dependencies

💡 Explanation

The performance suffers because parse errors within the corpus, propagated through the grammar extraction process, introduce inaccuracies into the PCFGs. This error propagation adversely affects translation quality; therefore, the PCFG becomes unreliable, rather than reflecting true language patterns or lacking other features.

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