Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthWhy does increased mast cell activity cause bronchospasm during an asthma attack?
A)Increased CO2 drives smooth muscle contraction
B)Histamine and leukotrienes constrict airways✓
C)Epinephrine directly stimulates bronchial constriction
D)IgG antibodies activate alveolar macrophages
💡 Explanation
Bronchospasm in asthma occurs because mast cells release histamine and leukotrienes, potent bronchoconstrictors that act directly on the airway smooth muscle, therefore, causing the airways to narrow, rather than increased CO2, epinephrine, or IgG antibodies causing this effect.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- What distinguishes the acrosome reaction during fertilization from the cortical reaction in mammalian reproduction?
- If an experimental influenza vaccine containing hemagglutinin antigen shows a weak antibody response in initial trials, which consequence follows from adding an appropriate adjuvant?
- If a patient with anemia displays a normal reticulocyte count, but bone marrow aspiration reveals erythroid hypoplasia despite high erythropoietin levels, which mechanism explains this phenomenon?
- Following a severe burn, which mechanism explains the elevated risk of sepsis due to increased inflammation?
- Why does sensorineural hearing loss often exhibit frequency-dependent sensitivity?
- An individual with cirrhosis develops ascites and esophageal varices. Why does increased hepatic fibrosis contribute to these complications?
