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Language & Communication

Why does lexical ambiguity resolution in auditory word recognition exhibit slower response times when the biasing context is presented after the ambiguous word?

A)Reduced spreading activation occurs backwards
B)Phonological encoding creates proactive interference
C)Reanalysis requires cognitive resources afterward
D)Prediction error increases phonetic mismatch

💡 Explanation

Reanalysis requires cognitive resources afterward because the brain initially commits to an incorrect interpretation based on the available (but incomplete) information. Therefore, the response time increases, rather than showing immediate semantic integration as in predictive contexts.

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