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← Human Body & HealthWhy does protein synthesis decline in individuals with severe pellagra?
A)Reduced iron absorption occurs
B)Branched-chain amino acids accumulate
C)NAD+ dependent reactions are impaired✓
D)mRNA transcription is upregulated
💡 Explanation
In pellagra, niacin deficiency inhibits the production of NAD+, a crucial coenzyme for many metabolic reactions, because NAD+ is essential for ribosomal function in protein synthesis. Therefore, protein synthesis decreases, rather than increasing or being affected by unrelated factors like iron absorption or BCAA levels.
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