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← GeographyWhy may a growing lava dome collapse suddenly?
A)Increased pore pressure causes phreatomagmatic explosion
B)Shear stress exceeds pyroclast cohesion inside✓
C)Crystallization increases lava convective cooling rates
D)Exsolution increases dissolved volatiles drastically
💡 Explanation
Lava dome collapse can occur because increasing shear stress within the dome will eventually overcome the cohesive forces between individual pyroclasts, triggering sector collapse. Pyroclast cohesion is a primary force, therefore shear stress causes collapse rather than other volatile based process.
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