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Within a tokamak experimental fusion reactor, which mechanism induces helium ash accumulation near the core plasma region?

A)Thermal gradient induced thermophoresis
B)Increased rate of radiative Bremsstrahlung
C)Decreased neutral beam injection angle
D)Enhanced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities

💡 Explanation

Helium ash accumulates because of thermophoresis; the thermal gradient drives helium ions toward cooler regions. This increased concentration happens at the core, rather than diffusion away or MHD expulsions, therefore this answer applies under sustained fusion conditions.

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