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← Human Body & HealthA patient with a genetic defect has impaired Class II MHC protein expression on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). If exposed to a novel pathogen, which consequence is most likely?
A)Enhanced cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation
B)Overproduction of complement proteins systemically
C)Immediate hypersensitivity reaction via mast cells
D)Reduced activation of helper T cells✓
💡 Explanation
Class II MHC molecules are essential for presenting antigens to helper T cells, thereby initiating adaptive immune responses. Because impaired MHC II expression reduces helper T cell activation, rather than enhancing CTL responses or complement, therefore the adaptive immune response will be blunted.
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