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← Human Body & HealthA sound engineer monitors a concert using headphones, but excessively high sound pressure levels damage the hair cells within the cochlea. What causes temporary threshold shift after this?
A)Increased efferent auditory nerve activity
B)Decreased perilymphatic fluid viscosity
C)Stereocilia structural and functional impairment✓
D)Reduced blood flow to the stria vascularis
💡 Explanation
Temporary threshold shift occurs because stereocilia damage impairs the mechanoelectrical transduction process. Disrupted structural integrity alters the ability to effectively convert mechanical sound waves into electrical signals, therefore the ear requires a higher intensity sound for stimulation, rather than neural or fluid changes being the primary cause.
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