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Human Body & Health

If an elderly patient experiences a hip fracture following a fall, which mechanism most directly contributes to the prolonged recovery specifically due to sarcopenia?

A)Increased bone marrow adiposity prevents healing
B)Elevated systemic inflammation enhances bone remodeling
C)Enhanced collagen synthesis accelerates callus formation
D)Reduced protein synthesis impairs muscle regeneration

💡 Explanation

Sarcopenia involves a decline in muscle mass and function. Because muscle regeneration relies on protein synthesis, sarcopenia impairs the muscle's ability to recover after an injury such as a hip fracture. Therefore, reduced protein synthesis delays the recovery process, rather than the other options which don't directly link to muscle recovery.

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