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Geography

Along strike-slip faults, which mechanism causes formation of sag ponds in arid environments?

A)Localized crustal extension during fault creep
B)Dissolution of subsurface carbonate rocks
C)Sediment deposition within abandoned channels
D)Isostatic rebound after glacial retreat

💡 Explanation

Along strike-slip faults, localized crustal extension during fault creep creates pull-apart basins which accumulate water, forming sag ponds because discontinuous fault motion causes differential subsidence. Therefore pull-apart basins retain water, rather than dissolution, sedimentation, or rebound, which lack localized forces related to lateral fault movement.

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