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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient's immune system exhibits an overactive response to a minor allergen, producing excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines which overwhelm the body's natural regulatory mechanisms, which consequence follows?
A)Increased lymphocyte apoptosis reduces inflammation
B)Enhanced antibody production clears allergens rapidly
C)Systemic inflammation causes capillary leak syndrome✓
D)Elevated interferon levels inhibit viral replication
💡 Explanation
Cytokine storm overwhelms the negative feedback loops controlling inflammation, triggering systemic inflammation and increasing vascular permeability leading to fluid extravasation into tissues, causing capillary leak syndrome, because the excessive cytokine release damages endothelial cells. Therefore, C is correct, rather than A, B, or D, which represent immune responses in controlled, localized inflammatory reactions.
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