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Human Body & Health

If a researcher introduces a mutation disrupting IRS-1 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle cells of a patient with type 2 diabetes already exhibiting insulin resistance, which consequence follows?

A)Increased GLUT4 translocation to membrane
B)Enhanced glycogen synthesis activation
C)Reduced glucose uptake into muscle cells
D)Decreased fatty acid oxidation rate

💡 Explanation

Disrupting IRS-1 phosphorylation impairs the insulin signaling cascade, because IRS-1 is essential for activating downstream pathways that promote GLUT4 translocation. Therefore, glucose uptake into muscle cells will be reduced, rather than enhanced, while fatty acid oxidation changes less directly.

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