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In a Carnot engine at cryogenic temperatures, which consequence develops when the cold reservoir's temperature approaches absolute zero?

A)Efficiency approaches zero quickly
B)Work output becomes theoretically infinite
C)Heat transfer rate reduces nonlinearly
D)Entropy change approaches zero nominally

💡 Explanation

Thermal efficiency is defined as 1-(Tc/Th); therefore, as Tc approaches 0K, Carnot efficiency also approaches zero, because the temperature ratio dominates, rather than an increase in overall work, and it violates the second law.

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