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In ancient Mesopotamia, which risk increased during the casting of large bronze objects when using clay molds?

A)Metal oxidation due to mold permeability
B)Alloy segregation from differential cooling
C)Mold cracking from thermal expansion
D)Gas porosity from slag inclusions

💡 Explanation

When casting large bronze objects, differential thermal expansion between the metal and clay mold can cause sufficient stress to crack the mold because the expansion coefficients diverge. Therefore mold cracking results, rather than oxidation, segregation, or porosity, which involve different compositional and thermodynamic processes.

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