In liver cirrhosis, which consequence follows from increased intrahepatic resistance to blood flow caused by fibrosis and nodule formation?

💡 Explanation

Portal hypertension develops because fibrosis increases intrahepatic resistance, causing blood to back up into the portal system. Therefore, esophageal varices form as a consequence of this elevated pressure, rather than enhanced urea cycle, increased bile synthesis, or decreased hepatic glucose output.

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