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← HistoryWhich adjustment was essential for marine chronometers to maintain accurate time within long voyages across the fluctuating temperatures?
A)Temperature compensation using bimetallic strips✓
B)Magnetic shielding against ship's iron
C)Automatic winding mechanisms for constant power
D)Pressure sealing to minimize humidity effects
💡 Explanation
When temperature changes occurred, thermal expansion affected the balance spring’s oscillation rate, causing clock drift therefore temperature compensation used bimetallic strips, which flexed with temperature changes to adjust the balance wheel’s effective inertia. Therefore temperature compensation was essential rather than winding, shielding, or sealing which mitigated other issues.
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