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← GeographyWhich biogeochemical effect typically follows enhanced coastal upwelling along continental margins?
A)Phytoplankton bloom and increased productivity✓
B)Decreased dissolved oxygen and eutrophication
C)Ocean acidification and coral bleaching
D)Increased water clarity and decreased nutrients
💡 Explanation
When upwelling increases, nutrient-rich deep water is brought to the surface because of wind-driven transport and Coriolis effect, fueling phytoplankton growth which supports the marine food web. Therefore, a phytoplankton bloom results, rather than eutrophication, acidification, or decreased nutrients, which counteract upwelling’s effects.
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