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← GeographyWhich mechanism causes increased anchovy populations following strong coastal upwelling events?
A)Increased nutrient availability boosts phytoplankton✓
B)Reduced predation from displaced predators
C)Lower sea temperatures reduce incubation periods
D)Weakened El Niño conditions decrease water clarity
💡 Explanation
When strong upwelling occurs, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean rises, enhancing phytoplankton growth because sunlight provides energy for photosynthesis boosting food supply supporting anchovy populations. Phytoplankton blooms from increased nutrients stimulates the food-web therefore, anchovy populations increase, rather than predation reduction, shorter incubation, or increased clarity requiring separate independent and distinct environmental conditions.
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