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Which mechanism causes increased anchovy populations following strong coastal upwelling events?

A)Increased nutrient availability boosts phytoplankton
B)Reduced predation from displaced predators
C)Lower sea temperatures reduce incubation periods
D)Weakened El Niño conditions decrease water clarity

💡 Explanation

When strong upwelling occurs, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean rises, enhancing phytoplankton growth because sunlight provides energy for photosynthesis boosting food supply supporting anchovy populations. Phytoplankton blooms from increased nutrients stimulates the food-web therefore, anchovy populations increase, rather than predation reduction, shorter incubation, or increased clarity requiring separate independent and distinct environmental conditions.

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