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← ScienceWhich consequence results when a geothermal power plant's cooling water reaches saturation?
A)Reduced turbine efficiency occurs✓
B)Increased pumping head pressure
C)Coolant phase equilibrium shifts
D)Enhanced mineral precipitate fouling
💡 Explanation
Reduced turbine efficiency occurs because the phase transition leads to cavitation; the change in pressure on saturated fluid promotes the formation of bubbles, thus leading to pitting and subsequent damage of turbine blades rather than other outcomes.
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