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Which outcome occurs when a nuclear power plant's cooling system fails, during radioactive decay?

A)Fuel rod cladding reaches eutectic temperature
B)Control rods fully absorb more neutrons
C)Moderator increases neutron kinetic energy
D)Shielding attenuates high-energy gamma emission

💡 Explanation

If decay heat exceeds cooling capacity, fuel assembly temperatures rapidly increase causing zircaloy cladding to react via Metal-Water Reaction. This forms zirconium oxide and hydrogen which can accelerate the runaway, therefore fuel element cladding reaches eutectic temperature, rather than control or shielding mechanisms limiting the damage.

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