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← ScienceWhich consequence results when insufficient moderator exists in a nuclear reactor?
A)Fission rate diminishes to unsafe lows
B)Thermal energy increases causing melt-down✓
C)Gamma radiation increases uncontrollably
D)System pressure reaches explosive limits
💡 Explanation
If insufficient moderator exists within a reactor core, neutron moderation decreases, reducing the probability of neutron capture by uranium nuclei; this increases the average neutron kinetic energy via nuclear fission because high-energy neutrons poorly sustain the chain reaction, therefore the lack of moderation, rather than other issues, quickly leads to meltdown.
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