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← ScienceWhich consequence results when mechanically stressed polymers exhibit birefringence?
A)Stress patterns become visually observable✓
B)Material density uniformly increases
C)Refractive index becomes isotropic always
D)Polymer crystallinity spontaneously degrades
💡 Explanation
Because tensile stress induces temporary molecular alignment in the polymer, the **photoelastic effect** causes polarized light to refract differently. Therefore, stress patterns are observable as colored fringes, rather than uniform density changes, because of directional refractive index variations.
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