Which consequence results when quenching steel before d-orbital hybridization?

💡 Explanation

Quenching normally hardens steel thanks to martensite formation; however, when halted prematurely, there is incomplete d-orbital hybridization that stabilizes ferrite rather than martensite. Therefore, hardness sharply falls because ferrite is much softer, rather than forming more austenite because quenching usually suppress such structures.

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