Which effect occurs when sustained offshore winds drive coastal upwelling of nutrient-rich water?

💡 Explanation

When offshore winds induce upwelling, nutrient-rich water rises from the deep ocean because the surface water is displaced, leading to increased phytoplankton growth and elevated primary productivity. Therefore, elevated productivity occurs, rather than decreased salinity, elevated temperature, or intensified erosion.

• Which outcome occurs when trade winds weaken due to reduced pressure gradient and Coriolis effect in the Pacific?
• Which adjustment occurs when alluvial river gradients decrease?
• Which adjustment occurs when increased glacial meltwater alters stream salinity, affecting thermohaline circulation?
• Which process causes accelerated crustal subsidence during large stratovolcano formation?
• Which risk increases when coastal engineers use impermeable groynes?
• Which material erosion results when atmospheric pressure gradients accelerate particles?