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Which mechanism causes broadening of spectral lines in gas discharge lamps operating at high pressure?

A)Pressure broadening via collisional interactions
B)Doppler broadening due to plasma temperature
C)Quantum confinement energy quantization
D)Stimulated emission causing spectral narrowing

💡 Explanation

Pressure broadening dominates at high pressures, because frequent atomic collisions interrupt the emitting atoms' wave functions, resulting in a distribution of emitted frequencies; therefore lines broaden rather than the narrowing seen at low pressures via Doppler effects.

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