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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increased oxidation in polycrystalline silicon wafers exposed to high-temperature annealing?
A)Grain boundary diffusion✓
B)Phonon-assisted tunneling
C)Vacancy concentration reduction
D)Dopant segregation suppression
💡 Explanation
Increased oxidation near grain boundaries occurs because rapid atom transport increases the chemical reaction rate via grain boundary diffusion. Therefore, oxidation is enhanced at these interfaces, rather than limited by bulk diffusion or electronic effects; because the boundaries lower diffusion barrier
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