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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes thermal runaway in a power transistor within a DC-DC converter?
A)Increased resistance with rising temperature
B)Decreased gain with rising temperature
C)Increased leakage current with rising temperature✓
D)Decreased switching speed with rising temperature
💡 Explanation
When the transistor temperature increases, leakage current increases because of increased electron mobility, leading to increased power dissipation and further temperature rise, causing thermal runaway. Therefore increased leakage current results, rather than resistance increase, gain decrease, or speed decrease, which do not cause this positive feedback.
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