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← ScienceWhich mechanism explains persistent current flow indefinitely in a superconducting loop?
A)Flux quantization minimizes energy dissipation.✓
B)Quantum entanglement stabilizes electron pairs.
C)Reduced band gap prevents electron scattering.
D)Enhanced electron-phonon coupling raises mobility.
💡 Explanation
Flux quantization in a loop maintains magnetic flux minimizing energy dissipated by resistance due to the Meissner effect regulating magnetic flux; therefore, current flows persistently, rather than resistance halting it, because the order parameter remains coherent indefinitely.
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