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Which mechanism explains semiconductivity in amorphous silicon cells?

A)Defect band tailing lowers bandgap
B)Grain boundary scattering increases resistivity
C)Quantum tunneling generates free carriers
D)Phonon scattering limits carrier mobility

💡 Explanation

Defect band tailing enables semiconductivity because dangling bonds distort the long-range order and introduce localized energy states that narrow the effective band gap; therefore, carrier excitation occurs at lower energies rather than requiring the intrinsic bandgap energy.

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