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Human Body & Health

Which mechanism explains why bariatric surgery, altering gut hormone secretion, often results in improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients?

A)Decreased pancreatic amylase production
B)Increased GLP-1 and insulin secretion
C)Reduced hepatic glucose uptake
D)Enhanced peripheral insulin resistance

💡 Explanation

Bariatric surgery improves glycemic control because it increases the secretion of GLP-1, which enhances insulin secretion and sensitivity, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Therefore, increased GLP-1 is key, rather than reduced glucose uptake or induced insulin resistance, which would worsen glycemic control.

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