Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthWhich mechanism explains why local anesthetics selectively block pain sensation, rather than all sensory and motor action?
A)Enhanced potassium channel activation hyperpolarizes
B)Reduced sodium channel inactivation period
C)Increased chloride ion influx diminishes action
D)Preferential small-diameter fiber sodium channel blockade✓
💡 Explanation
Local anesthetics work because they block voltage-gated sodium channels. Small-diameter, unmyelinated C fibers (which transmit pain) are more sensitive to this blockade than larger, myelinated fibers (involved in motor function); therefore, pain is blocked rather than other sensations due to differential nerve fiber sensitivity.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- If intraocular pressure rises rapidly due to angle closure glaucoma, which consequence follows regarding lens curvature?
- Which failure mode becomes likely when a patient with hemophilia experiences a severe injury?
- If the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the eye accumulates excessive lipofuscin due to impaired autophagy, which consequence follows, impairing vision?
- Why does thyroxine (T4) conversion to triiodothyronine (T3) decrease during prolonged starvation?
- Why does image blurring occur for close objects as one ages, despite the eyes remaining structurally sound?
- If a drug has a high volume of distribution and lipophilicity, which consequence follows a standard dose administration?
