Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthWhich mechanism explains why some individuals with long-standing hypertension exhibit a blunted heart rate response to sudden drops in blood pressure upon standing?
A)Increased parasympathetic nervous system activity
B)Baroreceptor desensitization from chronic stretch✓
C)Enhanced sensitivity to circulating catecholamines
D)Elevated plasma volume due to sodium retention
💡 Explanation
Baroreceptor desensitization occurs because chronic hypertension causes sustained stretching of arterial walls, leading to a decreased responsiveness of the baroreceptors. Therefore, the heart rate fails to increase adequately upon standing, rather than other mechanisms that might influence blood pressure under different conditions.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- If a sperm successfully fertilizes an oocyte, but the resulting zygote's chromosomes fail to properly segregate during the first mitotic division, which consequence follows?
- What causes a delayed sense of satiety after consuming a high-fructose meal compared to a glucose-rich meal?
- An individual experiences fragmented sleep after consuming caffeine late in the day. Which mechanism explains why disrupted sleep architecture results in impaired memory consolidation?
- Why does hypertension commonly develop in elderly individuals with arteriosclerosis?
- A sperm sample undergoing in vitro fertilization exhibits reduced hyaluronidase activity. Which consequence follows from this condition?
- Why does hyperthermia cause neurological damage faster than hypothermia, given equivalent deviations from the hypothalamic set point?
