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Which mechanism limits electromagnetic wave propagation through plasma at high densities?

A)Debye shielding absorbing wave energy
B)Thomson scattering deflecting wave
C)Plasma frequency reflecting the wave
D)Cyclotron resonance attenuating amplitude

💡 Explanation

When plasma density exceeds a threshold, the plasma frequency matches the electromagnetic wave frequency, leading to reflection because the plasma electrons oscillate in phase and effectively cancel the wave's propagation. Therefore, reflection is the limiting factor, rather than shielding absorption or cyclotron resonance, which require different conditions.

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