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Which mechanism primarily controls sediment sorting within an alluvial fan environment during flood events?

A)Differential settling velocities by grain size
B)Turbulent eddy currents distributing uniformly
C)Sheet flow transporting all sizes equally
D)Vegetation trapping by sediment composition

💡 Explanation

During a flood, differential settling occurs because larger, heavier sediment grains settle out of the water column faster than finer grains due to gravity and fluid dynamics. Therefore, the different zones develop, rather than uniform or vegetated trapping, which affect only local areas under slow flows.

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