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← ScienceWhich operational consequence occurs when liquid nitrogen undergoes rapid vaporization?
A)Pressure relief valve malfunctions immediately
B)Significant temperature drop occurs locally✓
C)Increased magnetic field propagates outward
D)Chemical reaction rate experiences swift catalyzation
💡 Explanation
Rapid vaporization triggers adiabatic expansion relying on "latent heat of vaporization"; because energy is drawn from surroundings during phase change, temperature drops, therefore rapid cooling is the outcome, rather than pressure relief valve, involving mechanical aspects and failure scenarios.
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