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← ScienceWhich outcome arises when the overlap integral between two atomic wave functions is negligibly small?
A)Bonding orbital formation is inhibited.✓
B)Antibonding orbital energy is minimized.
C)Electron spin alignment is maximized.
D)Nuclear magnetic resonance is enhanced.
💡 Explanation
When the overlap integral between two atomic wave functions approaches zero, constructive interference needed for bonding does not occur because there is minimal spatial coexistence of the electron probability density. Therefore, bonding orbital formation is inhibited, rather than antibonding minimization, spin maximization, or resonance enhancement which depends on resonant excitation events.
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