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← ScienceWhich phenomenon reduces performance when high-pressure steam undergoes expansion across turbine stages?
A)Blade surface tensile strength failure
B)Fluid boundary layer momentum increase
C)Condensation-induced shockwave formation✓
D)Volumetric expansion creating backpressure
💡 Explanation
Condensation releases latent heat to the last few turbine stages. Reheated fluid immediately expands. The effect, spontaneous condensation, creates shockwaves because liquid suddenly emerges; therefore, shockwaves greatly reduce efficiency, rather than other forms of component failure.
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