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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome initiates waking in hibernating mammals experiencing profound hypothermia?
A)Brown fat thermogenesis increases metabolic rate✓
B)Vasodilation restricts blood glucose supply
C)Shivering generates muscular vasoconstriction
D)Adipose tissue necrosis suppresses hormones
💡 Explanation
Increased metabolic demands from initiating arousal result from brown fat thermogenesis, because uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) generates heat, therefore warming the animal rather than alternative shivering which would be neurologically suppressed under very low temperatures requiring a large ATP expenditure from already depleted tissues.
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