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← HistoryWhich outcome occurred when the Sumerians over-exploited Tigris-Euphrates irrigation channels?
A)Decreased crop yields from soil salinization✓
B)Increased flooding due to silt deposition
C)Collapse of ziggurats from rising bedrock
D)Population decline from malaria outbreaks
💡 Explanation
When the Sumerians over-exploited irrigation channels, capillary action drew groundwater containing salts to the surface because of increased evaporation, leading to increased soil salinization and lower crop yields. Therefore, decreased crop yields result, rather than flooding, ziggurat collapse, or disease outbreaks which involve different environmental factors.
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