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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs during rapid solidification of undercooled molten metal?
A)Microstructural segregation is enhanced strongly
B)Latent heat evolution limits crystal growth✓
C)Viscosity decreases due to increased defects
D)Nucleation rate decreases below a threshold
💡 Explanation
During rapid solidification, particularly with undercooled melts, latent heat evolution becomes a limiting factor because the heat released by the phase transition cannot dissipate quickly enough, slowing crystal growth. Therefore, the evolution of the latent heat limits crystal growth, rather than segregation which becomes limited, decreases in viscosity, or decreased nucleation rate.
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